Binary stock exchange vocabulary

What is Technical Theory? This is the complete online glossary of commodity market terminology. IT IS POSSIBLE TO LOSE ALL YOUR CAPITAL. IT IS DESIRABLE INVESTORS WHO WOULD CONSIDER TRADING, TO DO SO ONLY WITH MONEY THAT THEY CAN AFFORD TO LOSE. THESE PRODUCTS MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERYONE AND YOU SHOULD ENSURE THAT YOU UNDERSTAND THE RISKS INVOLVED. An ownable, and thus tradable, entity that can be categorized in one of the following underlying asset types: Stocks, Commodities, Indices and Currencies. Boundary instrument is a binary options trading instrument in which a trader is required to predict if the underlying asset will reach a value that is within or out of a specified range of values when the binary option expires.

One Touch Instrument is a binary options trading instrument in which a trader must predict if the underlying asset will touch a specific value prior to expiration or not. Investment amount is the amount of capital invested in a single binary option position. Market price in binary options trading is the current value of an underlying asset. For full details of the assets available on HighOption please see the Asset Index page. Understanding binary option terminology is one of the easiest ways to increase your knowledge about the markets. SEEK INDEPENDENT ADVICE IF NECESSARY. Familiarize yourself with Binary Trading using our Binary Options Glossary. Low Instrument is a binary options trading instrument in which a trader must predict if the underlying asset will reach a value that is above or below the strike price when the option expires.

TRADING BINARY OPTIONS IS HIGHLY SPECULATIVE AND CARRIES A HIGH LEVEL OF RISK. Expiry level is the value of the underlying asset at time when the binary option expires. Expiry time is the specific predetermined hour and date when the time allotted for estimating the direction of an assets market value closes. Below is a listing of the most common binary options terms that are in use on HighOption trading platform and in use in the binary options industry. The company then applies to list the securities on the exchange. The physical document that shows ownership of a bond, stock or other security. These modifications include: new listings, supplemental security listings, substitutional listings, deletions, name changes, and stock symbol changes.

Where appropriate, TSX may exclude internal crosses and certain other special terms trades from the calculation. The price is determined in accordance with the policies of the TSX Company Manual or TSX Venture Corporate Finance Manual. An investment dealer or brokerage buys a seat on the exchange and one employee is designated as the seat holder. When combined with the bid price information, it forms the basis of a stock quote. The other type of insider trading is when anyone trades securities based on material information that is not public knowledge. Orders which must trade under special conditions. As a result, the number of issued securities does not equal the number of outstanding securities. The private offering of a security to a small group of buyers.

Member client accounts are outside of Canada, provided such trades are reported within a specific time frame to the Exchange for public dissemination of the transaction. Each province has a securities commission or administrator that oversees the provincial securities act. Total dollar amount of all money invested in a company, such as debt, preferred and common stock, contributed surplus and retained earnings of a company. Stocks of leading and nationally known companies that offer a record of continuous dividend payments and other strong investment qualities. IDSs do not use the trust structure. Occurs when the security has been listed and posted for trading, but the certificate representing the security itself is not yet issued and available for settlement. An order to close out an existing open futures or options contract. Brokers are the link between investors and the stock market. Permits Participating Organizations to voluntarily withhold their true broker identities when entering orders and trades on TSX trading systems.

Options that can be exercised any time during their lifetime. An issuer whose application for listing was based on the TSX listing application or the TSX Venture Exchange listing application form. TSX Venture Exchange listed security in real time. Typically, this involves the listing of preferred shares, rights, warrants, or debentures. Liquidity is one of the most important characteristics of a good market. Market Regulation Services Inc. An option which gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a fixed amount of a certain stock at a specified price within a specified time.

ICCP is to provide market participants with an early indication of potentially large price movements at the close. The price the owner of an option can purchase or sell the underlying security. The investment dealer also charges the client interest on the money borrowed to buy the securities. Participating Organization can cancel a GTC order at any time. The tender and receipt of the underlying commodity or the payment or receipt of cash in the settlement of an open futures contract. It is generally paid on common or preferred shares. It pays applicable listing fees.

Participating Organization is either buying from, or selling to its client. TSX listed security in real time. Investing a fixed amount of dollars in a specific security at regular set intervals over a period of time. The lowest price at which a board lot trade was executed during a period of time. It was formerly known as the TSE 300 Composite Index. Transferable certificates of ownership of investment products such as notes, bonds, stocks, futures contracts and options. Statistical tools that measure the state of the stock market or the economy, based on the performance of stocks, bonds or other components. MOC security would be assuming the regular trading session had ended at the time of calculation.

The right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell certain securities at a specified price within a specified time. New debt issues are also offered by governments. Investors are paid dividends from the common share component and interest from the subordinated debt. An order to buy or sell stock at a specified price. The firm agrees to use its best efforts to sell the new issue of securities, but does not guarantee the issuing company that the securities to be issued will be sold. Calls are purchased by investors who expect a price increase. Short selling is a trading method. To be eligible for MGF, an order has to be a tradable client order with a volume less than or equal to the MGF size, which varies from stock to stock.

Toronto Stock Exchange, TSX Venture Exchange and the Investment Dealers Association of Canada. GTC order will remain in the system until the date that it is filled or until a maximum of 90 calendar days from date of entry, whichever happens first. The character or characters that may follow the stock symbol to uniquely identify a listed security. The broad classification of issuers into an industrial, mining, or oil and gas category. Previously known as Trans Canada Options Inc. Any change in the issued and outstanding listed securities of an issuer. The place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services. Short sellers assume the risk that they will be able to buy the stock at a lower price, cover the outstanding short, and realize a profit from the difference. To liquidate or close out an open futures or option contract.

Substantially all of the cash flow generated by the oil and gas assets, net of certain deductions, such as administrative expenses and management fees, is passed on to the unit holders as royalty income. The status of a listed security of an issuer whose trading privileges have been revoked by the Exchange. The total number of shares traded on one side of the transaction. The difference between the bid and the ask prices of a stock. The closest month to expiration for a futures or option contract. The price is usually less than the market price of the common shares on the day the rights are issued. The minimum price change or tick on a futures contract.

PM ET on each trading day, 10 minutes prior to the actual Market On Close execution. However, only POs of TSX and Members of TSX Venture Exchange are permitted to act as sponsors for listed issuers or issuers proposing to be listed on TSX Venture Exchange. The seller of an option. Commodities are the basis for futures contracts traded on these exchanges. Someone prepared to accept calculated risks in the marketplace for attractive potential returns. This definition is generally used by listed issuers to price their shares.

These products use funds raised through a public offering to invest in a portfolio of securities, which are actively managed to create income streams for investors, typically through a combination of dividends, capital gains, interest payments, and in some cases, income from derivative investment strategies. The net open positions of a futures or option contract. These orders are guaranteed a complete fill upon entry. GICS are used to classify the constituents of many indices worldwide. It is intended to reduce costly duplication of disclosure requirements and other filings when issuers from one country register securities offerings in the other. An order from a retail customer of a Participating Organization. The data source is the original listing bulletin, which includes a notation on the laws or jurisdiction the issuer was incorporated under. Options that can be exercised only on their expiration date. The ISG promotes effective market surveillance among international exchanges and RS involvement helps ensure they are continually in touch with other regulators and part of the development of international best practices.

The dollar value of supplemental securities issued in accordance with a TSX or TSX Venture Exchange approved transaction. The status of a security that is no longer listed on the Exchange. The highest price at which a board lot trade on a security was executed during a trading session. Promissory notes issued by a corporation or government to its lenders, usually with a specified amount of interest for a specified length of time. All options of the same type, either calls or puts, that have the same underlying security. Section 502 of the Listing Requirements Manual. It is accompanied with a new listing date. TSX Venture Exchange and listed on TSX at the same time, permitting continuous listing of the securities on contiguous exchanges.

The market improves because the spread between the bid and offer decreases. This refers to how not difficult securities can be bought or sold in the market. Also called income funds. Toronto Stock Exchange listed companies. The combined desire, ability and willingness on the part of consumers to buy goods or services. Stock Market Terms for a glossary of terms and vocabulary that may help you better understand the capital markets. This makes the certificate not difficult transferable to a new owner.

The TSX Venture Exchange market has two tiers where securities are listed and traded. This classification is related to TSX Venture Exchange Tier 1 status. The market maintained by securities dealers for issues not listed on a stock exchange. When an order trades all of its specified volume. The lowest price at which someone is willing to sell the security. The cash denomination of the individual debt instrument. Exercise of the warrant is solely at the discretion of the holder. The administrative fee charged for each trade.

When acting as a broker for the purchase or sale of listed stock, the investment advisor does not own the securities but acts as an agent for the buyer and seller and charges a commission for these services. The ICCP for all MOC securities will be included in the MOC Imbalance Report that is made available on tmxmoney. Unlike traditional public companies, capital pools list and begin trading without an operating business. Issuer status types include: delisted, listed, suspended, and trading. An individual option contract for a given security. Mining issuers that have proven or probable reserves and are either in production or have made a production decision. An order that must be filled completely or the trade will not take place. TSX and listed on TSX Venture Exchange at the same time, permitting continuous listing of the securities on contiguous exchanges.

Each time a stock is bought and sold, it is displayed on an electronic ticker tape. The last day on which a futures or option contract may be traded. It is a record of current trading activity on an exchange. It meets listing requirements. The business objective of capital trusts is to acquire and hold assets that will generate net income for distribution to unit holders. Any combination of the foregoing.

Any business day on which the clearing corporation is open to effect trade clearing and settlement. Companies listed on TSX Venture Exchange that meet higher asset, market value and shareholder distribution requirements than those classified as venture companies. Thursday before the third Friday of each month. The price of the last board lot trade executed at the close of trading. Any modification to the list of tradable issues of an exchange. In that case, the securities are issued but are not outstanding.

ETFs are considered to be a special type of index mutual fund, but they are listed on an exchange and trade like a stock. They are investment vehicles that have underlying businesses that are utilities, power generation companies, or pipeline companies. Any individual constituent of the index can represent no more than a specified percent of the index. It equals price multiplied by volume. Resale of the security is limited. Filing statements are not used for the purposes of a financing.

Insiders must report these transactions to the appropriate securities commissions. In a thin market, price fluctuations between transactions are usually larger than when the market is liquid. The DJIA is calculated by adding the prices of each of the 30 stocks and dividing by a divisor. The classification is done at the review of the original listing application or at a later review of the listed issuer. Settlement of an option contract not by delivery of the underlying shares, but by a cash payment of the difference between the strike or exercise price and the underlying settlement price. TSX or TSX Venture Exchange approved transaction.

Futures contracts which have a stock index as the underlying interest. Includes all issuers that are not classified as mining or oil and gas. CUSIP number uniquely identifies a Canadian or American security issue and its issuer. Mutual fund units can be purchased through brokers or, in some cases, directly from the mutual fund company. The dollar value of securities issued in accordance with a TSX or TSX Venture Exchange approved transaction. Demand is determined by income and by price, which are, in part, determined by supply.

This includes stocks and other investments such as investment property. Tier 2 is for more junior venture companies. There are two types of insider trading. These funds are not directly related to an operating business. TSX Venture Composite Index. Escrowed shares are excluded from TSX Venture market capitalization. TSX index, the QMV is based on float shares, not on total outstanding shares. The calendar month in which a futures contract may be satisfied by making or taking delivery. The opposite of this is ex rights.

The trust holds debt and equity interests of an operating business. The last price multiplied by the number of outstanding shares. It includes special items, such as extraordinary items or discontinued operations. An investment fund that continuously offers its securities to investors and stands ready to redeem its securities at all times. As Toronto Stock Exchange is now demutualized, there are no longer seats on the exchange. Money raised by companies to finance new ventures. It also represents the actual or potential demand for a product or service. The highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a stock. See also: Board Lot.

ET at the last sale price of the stock. When the price of the underlying equity, index or commodity equals the strike price of the option. Registered Trader will provide the stock should the book be below the required limit. This type of insider trading is illegal. Tier 1 is for advanced companies with a certain level of net tangible assets and earnings. The number of debt instruments traded on one side of the transaction for a specified period multiplied by the face value of the debt instrument. Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX Venture Exchange markets. An order receives a partial fill when it trades only part of its total committed volume.

The preconditions for listing include the acceptance by the Exchange that all listing requirements and conditions have been satisfied. Assets include everything that is owed to the company or person. These orders are also known as outstanding orders. It is generally paid to security holders of trusts, partnerships, and funds. Conventional oil and gas royalty trusts are actively managed portfolios holding assets of mature producing properties. Like all distributions, it may be paid in securities or cash. The exchange may be at the option of the holder or at the option of the issuer of the securities. This change may involve the issuance, repurchase, or cancellation of listed securities or listed securities that are issuable upon conversion or exchange of other securities of an issuer. Shares of an issuer that are traded on a stock exchange.

The formal agreements for these transactions are called underwriting agreements. Based on the investment method, the portfolio can purchase a basket of securities, track an index, or hold a specific type of security or portion of a security. Commodities include agricultural products and natural resources such as timber, oil and metals. See Best Efforts and Bought Deal Underwriting. The subcategories under the structured products include: investment funds, ETFs, capital trusts, split share corporations, and mutual fund partnerships. The value equals the number of securities multiplied by the offering price.

The traditional term for membership on a stock exchange. VWAP crosses may be executed in the post open and special trading sessions. Twenty minutes before the close of the trading session, MOC publicly broadcasts an imbalance of buy and sell MOC market orders and asks for limit MOC orders to offset the imbalance. To settle a sale, the certificate must be surrendered on good delivery by the seller. The phrase may apply to a single security or to the entire stock market. The order can be executed only at the specified price or better. This is done when the security no longer exists, the company is bankrupt, the public distribution of the security has dropped to an unacceptably low level, or the company has failed to comply with the terms of its listing agreement. This term refers to a TSX Group Historical Performance charting feature. The amount, payable date, and record date are established by the issuer.

An issuer is under no legal obligation to pay either preferred or common dividends. The date at which an option contract expires. Businesses that exhibit these characteristics may opt for a trust structure over a corporate structure to take advantage of tax efficiency. The effective listing date is the date when the listed securities open for trading. An electronic record of all pending buy and sell orders for a particular stock. The dollar value of secondary offering securities issued in accordance with a TSX or TSX Venture Exchange approved transaction. This policy requires all listed companies to publicly disclose material information in a timely manner.

Members include banks, brokers, dealers and mutual fund companies. If the price of the securities decreases before the brokerage firm has had a chance to resell the securities to its clients, the firm absorbs the loss of money. Capital expenses may also be deducted, but are usually subject to restrictions on the amount. An order that remains in the system for more than a day. The simultaneous purchase of a security on one stock market and the sale of the same security on another stock market at prices which yield a profit. An international committee comprised of members from 31 exchanges around the world, including every major stock exchange. An order that either raises the bid price or lowers the offering price is said to be improving the market. The date when the purchase or sale of a security takes place.

Investment dealers have underwriting, trading and research departments. The date when a securities buyer must pay for a purchase or a seller must deliver the securities sold. The difference between the current market value of the underlying interest and the strike price of an option. The first type occurs when insiders trade in the stock of their company. Exchange or RS may also impose a halt if the issuer is not in compliance with Exchange requirements or if the Exchange determines that it is in the public interest to do so. Investment dealer A pays a reduced percentage of the normal commission. Common shareholders may be paid dividends, but only after preferred shareholders are paid.

Both the old and new shares have equal value. An order that is valid only for the day it is entered. This status is generally reserved for senior listed issuers. The price per share traded. Income trusts are trusts structured to own debt and equity of an underlying entity, which carries on an active business, or has royalty revenues generated by the assets of an active business. Toronto Stock Exchange or TSX Venture Exchange.

An average made up of 30 actively traded stocks. The buyer of an option contract who has the right to exercise the option during its lifetime. As a service bureau to the Canadian financial industry, CDS INC. Examples include Toronto Stock Exchange and the Investment Dealers Association. CUSIP numbers and descriptions. Warrants are not exercisable after the expiry date. Complete index and constituent data is delivered at end of day.

In general, the largest variable in determining the level of cash flow is the price of crude oil and natural gas. The investor buys more shares when the price is low and buys fewer shares when the price is high. It usually does not have voting rights, unless a stated number of dividends have been omitted. These are also known as open options. Membership in the ISG allows all members to share surveillance and investigative information to ensure that each regulator has access to the necessary information to effectively regulate its marketplace. Profit or loss of money resulting from the sale of certain assets classified under the federal income tax legislation as capital assets. The international standard that is used to uniquely identify securities. These orders are guaranteed a complete fill at the opening price to offset expiring options. NEX was launched by TSX Group, effective August 18, 2003, to trade as an open, continuous auction market, on the same TSX Venture trading engine, and to be governed by identical trading rules.

The ICCP is calculated without reference to volatility parameters. Indices for which there is a maximum relative weight by market capitalization for any one constituent. The outstanding securities of an issuer that are not freely tradable, because they are subject to an escrow agreement that restricts the ability of certain security holders of that issuer from trading or otherwise dealing in those securities until certain conditions are satisfied. GTD order will remain in the system until it is either filled or until the date specified, at which time it is automatically cancelled by the system. To an economist, capital means machinery, factories and inventory required to produce other products. The conversion usually occurs at the option of the holder of the securities, but it may occur at the option of the issuer. The total number of issued and outstanding shares for the security.

An order to buy or sell stock immediately at the best current price. The membership is comprised of more than 50 regulated exchanges from all regions of the world. The System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval. Contracts to buy or sell securities at a future date. The provincial government agency responsible for administering and enforcing the Securities Act and the Commodity Contract Act of British Columbia. See Debt Volume and Equity Volume. The execution and clearing of orders by one member of a stock exchange for the account of another member. Firms that are entitled to trade through the facilities of TSX.

For example, if you are long 100 shares of XYZ, this means that you own 100 shares of XYZ company. Limiting investment risk by purchasing different types of securities from different companies representing different sectors of the economy. The rights are only valid within a given time period. MOC accepts confidential market orders from before the open and throughout the trading session, maintaining them in time priority. It is described in the exchange bulletin as an original listing by TSX or a new listing by TSX Venture Exchange. An option contract that grants the holder the right to buy or sell a specific number of shares of stock at a specified price during a specific period of time. If a broker fails to deliver securities sold to another broker on the settlement date, the receiving broker may buy the securities at the current market price of the stock and charge the delivering broker the cost difference of such a purchase. The trade association representing more than 600 securities firms throughout Canada and the United States.

This is another kind of open order. Each security holder gets more securities, in direct proportion to the amount of securities they own on the record date; thus, their percentage ownership of the issuer does not change. The federal regulatory body for interstate securities transactions in the United States. With some approved exceptions, crosses can only occur within the current bid and ask for the stock. TSX Composite Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Consumer Price Index. This is the measure of the return on an investment and is shown as a percentage. An order from a Participating Organization or an order a firm is executing on behalf of an institution, such as a mutual fund. CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc. Common and preferred stocks, which represent a share in the ownership of a company.

Commonly refers to the situation where the number of issued securities equals the number of outstanding securities. The purchases and sales are also known as calls and puts. The aggregate size in board lots of the most recent ask to sell a particular security. The total dollar value of volume traded on one side of the transaction for a specified period. Should a trading price not be available, a bid price, a price on another market, or if applicable, the price for an issue of the same issuer which the first issue is convertible into, may be used. If there are several orders competing for a stock at the same price, a priority determines when one of these orders will be filled before any other at this price.

An order with a volume that combines any number of board lots and an odd lot. The issuer must disclose its activities, plans, management and finances in the application. The issuer or its representative provides the amount, payable date, and record date. Investments may also include artwork, antiques and real estate. The status of a listed security of an issuer whose trading privileges are active on the Exchange. TSX and TSX Venture Exchange listed issues.

For example, investment dealer A is a small firm whose volume of business is not sufficient to maintain a trader on the exchange. Any day from Monday to Friday, excluding statutory holidays. This type of order is also referred to as an open order. Buying more of a security at a price that is lower than the price paid for the initial investment. All securities of the issuer remain suspended until trading privileges have been reinstated, or the issuer is delisted. Settlement must be made on or before the third business day following the transaction date in most cases. The number of securities is the actual number issued. All shares representing ownership of a company, including preferred and common shares.

An overall increase in prices for goods and services, usually measured by the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index. Holdings of securities by an individual or institution. The trading number of the clearing Participating Organization or Member. The distributions are highly dependent upon the cash flow generated by the trust. The future chance or probability of loss of money. ET each business day. This act is a set of laws and regulations that set down the rules under which securities may be issued or traded in that province. An interruption in trading on a stock, triggered when an order violates parameters set by TSX.

For example, if a board lot is 100 shares, an odd lot would be 99 or fewer shares. Securities that represent part ownership in a company and generally carry voting privileges. The listed issuer remains suspended until trading privileges have been reinstated, or the listed issuer is delisted. It equals price multiplied by volume divided by 100. The dollar value of privately placed securities issued in accordance with a TSX or TSX Venture Exchange approved transaction. Issuers pay fees to the exchange to be listed and must abide by the rules and regulations set out by the exchange to maintain listing privileges. The aim of averaging down is to reduce the average cost per unit of the investment.

The period during which the Exchange is open for trading. Initial investment capital necessary for starting a business. It is the leading benchmark used to measure the price performance of the broad, Canadian, senior equity market. Orders that do not trade immediately upon entry. Capital trusts are generally issued by banks or other financial intermediaries. An organization recognized by securities administrators as having powers to establish and enforce industry regulations to protect investors and to maintain fair, equitable and ethical practices in the securities industry. An order with a limit price better than the best price on the opposite side of the market. Participating Organization can cancel a GTD order at any time.

Products used for commerce that are traded on a separate, authorized commodities exchange. Dollar cost averaging results in a lower average cost per share, compared with purchasing a constant number of shares at set intervals. SEDAR is an electronic filing system that allows listed companies to file prospectuses and continuous disclosure documents. Put options are purchased by those who think a stock may decline in price. The term used to describe a security that is in proper form to transfer title, which means that the registered owner has endorsed it. This ratio shows you how many times the actual or anticipated annual earnings a stock is trading at. The agent does not own the security at any time during the transaction. An issuer previously listed on TSX that applied for and was approved for listing on TSX Venture Exchange.

An exempt issuer is not subject to special reporting rules. To investors, capital means their cash plus the financial assets they have invested in securities, their home and other fixed assets. Orders placed before the market opens to buy or sell shares of stocks when their options expire. The process that follows a transaction when the seller delivers the security to the buyer and the buyer pays the seller for the security. The various forms of financial instruments may have an effect on determining the price or the number of securities. VWAP cross may be executed outside the quote, will not set the last sale price, and is not subject to interference by other orders on the book. Priority is based on the time at which the order is received into the system.

It is usually accompanied with a reason for deletion and the deletion date. If the order is still outstanding when the market closes, it will be purged overnight. Approval by security holders is required in many jurisdictions. Current liabilities are debts due and payable within one year. Instead, investment dealer A gives its orders to investment dealer B, a larger organization which is a member of the exchange, for execution. Everything a company or person owns, including money, securities, equipment and real estate. In this case, the issuance of the security is guaranteed and the delay in issuance is often due to factors relating to the printing and distribution of the security.

The provincial regulatory agency responsible for overseeing the capital market in Alberta. Firms entitled to trade through the facilities of TSX Venture Exchange. The DJIA is one of the most widely quoted stock market averages in the media. The investment dealer can make a margin call, which means the client must deposit more money or securities if the value of the account falls below a certain level. The number of issued and outstanding securities listed for trading for an individual issue multiplied by the board lot trading price. The Registered Trader assigned by the Selection Committee to act as market maker in a security. Mineral exploration and development issuers that have a planned work program of exploration or development. Market makers for the stock of issuers listed on Toronto Stock Exchange are referred to as Registered Traders.

All directors and senior officers of a company, and those who are presumed to have access to inside information concerning the company. The purchase or ownership of a security in order to earn income, capital or both. This is known as limited liability. These are certificates registered in the name of a securities firm rather than the owner of the security. Net profit is the final profit of the business after taxes have been paid. The fee charged by an investment advisor or broker for buying or selling securities as an agent on behalf of a client.

An index of large, liquid, Canadian issuers listed on Toronto Stock Exchange. An issuer listing as a result of a plan of arrangement. Equity REITs primarily own commercial real estate, such as shopping centres, apartments, and industrial buildings. Is eligible to receive a full fill and if not fully filled is cancelled immediately. The price used to determine the daily net gains or losses in the value of an open futures or options contract. It can be a single alphabetic character, two alphabetic characters, or a combination of two plus one characters with a maximum of eight characters for the stock symbol, extension and separator dots in between. An issuer that has at least one class of securities whose trading privileges are active on Toronto Stock Exchange or TSX Venture Exchange.

Securities firms that employ investment advisors to work with retail and institutional clients. If the client does not meet the margin call, the dealer can sell the securities in the margin account at a possible loss of money to cover the balance owed. The opposite of this is ex dividend. The classification determines which listing standard is to be applied to the issuer. Slang used for minimum spread. The number that is usually quoted as the value of an index.

An OTC market is also known as an unlisted market. What is left over for the owners of a business after all expenses have been deducted from revenues. An issuer whose trading privileges for a listed security or securities have been revoked by Toronto Stock Exchange or TSX Venture Exchange. The debts and obligations of a company or an individual. The total amount of funds generated by a business. When combined with the ask price information, it forms the basis of a stock quote. Includes oil and gas companies that have proven and developed reserves and ongoing operations. The trading status of a listed or formerly listed issuer. Under UMIR rule 10. The security could trade on another market.

An issuer that has at least one class of securities listed on Toronto Stock Exchange or TSX Venture Exchange. If the MOC closing price acceptance parameters are exceeded, it equals the last board lot sale price of the security on the exchange in the regular trading session. However, under certain corporate statutes in Canada, an issuer may have issued securities and then repurchased those securities without cancelling them. The composition of the financing could take the form of units comprised of multiple securities. Face value is also referred to as par value or principal. This index does not have a fixed number of constituents. Participating Organization and Member to identify it for market transparency. Frequency refers to the given time period on an intraday, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly or yearly perspective.

Member wish to buy and sell the same security at an agreed price and volume. It must be prepared in accordance with provincial securities commission regulations. TSX for listed issuers, is an annualized EPS calculation, based on EPS as presented by the issuer, from their latest annual financial statements and the latest subsequent interim financial statements, if any. The maximum number of futures or options contracts any individual or group of people acting together may hold at one time. For any other listed security, the last sale price equals the last board lot sale price of the security on the exchange, in the regular trading session. Launched December 10, 2001, it is the leading benchmark used to measure the price performance of the Canadian public venture capital equity market. The document that an issuer completes and submits to an exchange when it applies to list its shares on the exchange. An issuer whose securities are no longer listed on Toronto Stock Exchange or TSX Venture Exchange. Gross profit is the profit before corporate income taxes.

SEDAR is a trademark of the Canadian Securities Administrators. Current day constituent data is broadcast before market open. The writer has an obligation associated with the contract to either purchase or sell a specified number of shares at the strike price on or before expiry. The aggregate size in board lots of the most recent bid to buy a particular security. As reported in exchange trading statistics, represents the total number of trades for a specified period. The total dollar value of shares traded during a trading session.

The brokerage firm risks its own capital to purchase all of the securities to be issued. The specific security, commodity, index or financial instrument that an option or futures contract is traded. It is market capitalization weighted, with weights adjusted for available share float, and includes securities of 60 issuers balanced across ten economic sectors. Their duties include providing a minimum guaranteed fill, maintaining minimum spread and ensuring orderly trading. An arbitration centre established to resolve business disputes that have not been resolved through normal channels. These are available only at the opening. The purchase for resale of a new issue of securities by an investment dealer or group of dealers who are also known as underwriters. How can I invest with just a little bit of money? What Is A Stock?

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